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Study Strategy4 min read

The Teaching Method: Study by Explaining to Others

Why explaining concepts out loud is one of the best ways to learn them.

February 20, 2026

The Concept

The teaching method is simple: study a topic, then explain it as if you are teaching someone who knows nothing about pharmacy. If you can explain a concept clearly and completely without looking at your notes, you genuinely understand it. If you stumble, get confused, or realize you are skipping important details, you have found a gap in your knowledge.

Why It Works

Teaching requires you to organize information logically, fill in connections between concepts, and translate technical language into clear explanations. This is a much deeper level of processing than simply reading or highlighting. When you teach, you cannot hide behind vague familiarity; you either know the material well enough to explain it or you do not.

How to Practice

You do not need an actual student. Try these approaches:

  • Explain a concept out loud to yourself while walking or doing chores
  • Record yourself explaining a topic and listen to the recording
  • Teach a family member or friend, even if they are not studying for the PTCE
  • Write out an explanation as if creating a study guide for someone else
  • Use a whiteboard to diagram and explain a drug class or process

What to Teach

Focus on topics that involve processes or relationships rather than pure memorization. Explaining how insulin works, why controlled substance schedules matter, or how to set up a dosage calculation is more useful than trying to teach a list of drug names. Save memorization-heavy content for flashcards.

Finding Your Gaps

The most valuable part of the teaching method is discovering what you do not know. When you get stuck mid-explanation, that is the exact point where your knowledge breaks down. Note that specific gap, study it, and try explaining again. Each round of teaching and fixing gaps strengthens your understanding significantly.

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